Planning a Pregnancy? Five Things You Need to Know!

If possible, it’s ideal to have a check-up at a dental practice even before planning a pregnancy. It’s best to inform your dentist that you’re coming in for a check-up because you plan to become pregnant. I recommend not only a clinical examination but also radiological diagnostics. Each woman’s pregnancy experience can vary greatly. For some, it proceeds smoothly without much impact on daily life, while others may struggle with issues like nausea and general fatigue, which can significantly reduce daily activity and concentration.

Therefore, it’s best to complete any necessary treatments before pregnancy. A thorough examination and treatment of potential sources of inflammation before pregnancy, in calm, stress-free, and comfortable conditions, are especially important for the safety of both the future mother and child.

Gum Assessment

Untreated periodontitis can negatively impact the fetus and lead to premature birth as well as low birth weight. Therefore, diagnosis and treatment should ideally begin before pregnancy. Studies show that regular gum condition checks and professional teeth cleanings during pregnancy can reduce the risk of low birth weight and premature birth.

Active (hidden) cavities on tooth contact surfaces and leaky fillings

Bitewing X-rays are helpful here. A progressing cavity can lead to inflammation of the tooth nerve, severe pain, and the need for root canal treatment. Early detection of cavities enables minimally invasive and more cost-effective treatment.

Evaluation of the Periapical Region in Root-Canal-Treated Teeth

Sometimes, an asymptomatic chronic inflammatory condition may develop in the bone surrounding root-canal-treated teeth, which can worsen and cause symptoms at the most unexpected times.

Position of Wisdom Teeth

Displaced or partially displaced wisdom teeth can cause inflammatory conditions, characterized by severe radiating pain, restricted mouth opening, elevated body temperature, and general discomfort. It is recommended to remove them before pregnancy.

Inflammation of the Gums (Bleeding, Swelling)

Studies indicate that gum inflammation occurs in 80% of pregnant patients – twice as frequently as in women of the same age who are not pregnant. A dental hygienist should perform a professional cleaning and provide guidance on proper at-home cleaning with dental floss or interdental brushes.